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ADHD Medication in the UK ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist when they are able to make a diagnosis. The NHS is currently experiencing a shortage of central nervous system stimulants, which includes ADHD medications. The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and an increase in global demand. It's expected to be resolved between October and December 2023. 1. Adderall Adderall is a brand name for amphétamine salts. It is a powerful stimulant, which, when used correctly, helps people with ADHD stay focused, control their thoughts, and remain on task. It's prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and also narcolepsy. It was the first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat both conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that boosts the amount of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters found in the brain. medication for autism and adhd boost concentration and alertness for those with narcolepsy. Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in tablet or liquid form. Adderall is a medication that can be taken regularly or when needed to treat symptoms. Adderall users may experience side effects such as dry mouth, headaches and stomach upset. Some people might develop a tolerance to the medication and will need to take more than what their doctor prescribes in order to achieve the same results. Adderall is not recommended for people with certain heart problems. They can raise the heart rate and increase anxiety, which is a risk for those with heart issues or the history of heart disease. People suffering from glaucoma, kidney or liver problems should talk to their doctors before taking it. Adderall can cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who took it during pregnancy. There's not enough information available on how the drug can affect a fetus, but studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects. Stimulants may slow down growth in children, but the effect is minimal and the majority of children are able to catch up once they reach adulthood. They can also cause psychosis, a condition that is a mix of hallucinations, delusions, and other signs. Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has an extremely high abuse potential. People who do not suffer from ADHD can use Adderall to feel more energetic and lose weight. Illegal users frequently mix it with cocaine to boost its effects. It is also a factor in tests for drug screening for work or athletics. 3. Concerta Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medicine that is taken in the early morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration as well as other ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to use this medication as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase the dosage without consulting with your doctor. This can result in negative side consequences. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a place that is out of reach of children. Another side effect that is common to this medication is insomnia which can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is recommended that you try to take it at the same time every day. A pill reminder or medication timer could help keep you on the right track. This drug is a pregnancy category C, meaning that it should only be utilized when the benefits are greater than the risks to a developing baby. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate for an extended period of time, since it may lead to dependency. This medication can also trigger tics. These are unintentional, repetitive movements or sounds. This could include eye blinking, head bobbing and humming. This is something that most people do not have, but in the event that it happens to you, speak to your doctor about it. 4. Focalin Focalin can be used by both adults and children to treat ADHD. It contains the active ingredient dexmethylphenidate. It works by stimulating the central nervous system to decrease the impulsivity of people with ADHD. Like other stimulant medications, Focalin can help increase levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in communication between nerve cells and increase attention, vigilance and control of impulses. This makes them effective ADHD treatment medications. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient and is either short-acting or long-acting. The tablets that have a short-acting mechanism are referred to as immediate-release whereas the longer-acting tablets are known as extended-release. Long-term use of Focalin can trigger serious side effects. The drug has been linked to depression particularly in those who aren't prone to it. This is because the medication causes the levels of neurotransmitters to be high for a longer period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent many years fighting what she believes is the over-prescription of stimulant medications to treat mental disorders. Some individuals may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation when they use Focalin. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and mildly feeling euphoric. Focalin can also cause sleeplessness and the feeling of drowsiness. Additionally, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug, where they require higher and higher doses to achieve the same effect. This could cause dependence and addiction. To minimize the chance of Focalin addiction doctors should periodically review their patients' risks and be aware of indicators and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to store the medication in a secure place and not give it to anyone else. They should also inform patients about the dangers of accidental overdose and provide them with instructions on how to dispose of unused medication. Focalin unlike other ADHD medication, doesn't immediately take effect. The effects of the drug start in the first two to three hours after taking it and last up to four hours. This is the reason it's frequently used in conjunction with other non-medication therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy.