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ADHD Treatment Medication – Stimulants Stimulants increase brain chemical levels, which aid in concentration as well as focus and impulse management. Doctors prescribe them in immediate-release and extended-release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse). These are the medications most often prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. They are often combined with antidepressants by doctors to enhance their effectiveness. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common prescription medications that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They boost brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people manage their impulses and focus. methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD in adults and children. It comes in liquid and tablet form, and can be taken up to 2-3 times a every day. Children and teenagers who take methylphenidate could have side effects, such as stomachaches, headaches, or changes in appetite. These medicines can also increase blood pressure and heart rate and should not be taken by people suffering from heart problems. The effects of stimulants can last for a long time. effects, and are often prescribed in a long-acting form which means that the drug is released slowly into the body over a period of 8-12 hours. Long-acting medicines are especially beneficial for those with ADHD who are often absent from school, work or other family obligations due to their inability to stay on task. They are generally deemed safe to take long-term doses according to doctors and research has shown that they do not appear to affect IQ or social interactions. Long-term use of stimulants can result in changes in the personality that include a decrease in spontaneity and talkativeness, or an improvement in withdrawal and listlessness. It can also trigger mood swings, including depression, which is why doctors generally only recommend their use for short durations. Certain stimulants can lead to addiction. A newer category of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant medicines. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine instead they alter the brain's chemical called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. inattentive adhd medication is also referred to as Strattera (trade name), and guanfacine, also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved, non-stimulant drugs for ADHD. Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use however, when they do, people will increase their ability to manage their emotions and concentrate. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and reduce anxiety. They can be prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination. It could take several tries to find the right dosage and timetable. Doctors will closely track a patient's response to medication and make adjustments if needed. The treatment of ADHD isn't just about taking medication. It's also important that people suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach strategies to manage symptoms and improve relationships, including time management and organizing strategies. They can help a person recognize stress and develop strategies to cope. There are also certain diets that have been proven to help people suffering from ADHD, although cutting out foods without medical guidance is not recommended.